Current Affairs

Reliance and Disney Forge Joint Venture


Reliance and Disney Forge Joint Venture

On February 29th, 2024, Reliance Industries Ltd (RIL), Viacom18 Media Pvt Ltd, and The Walt Disney Company entered into agreements to establish one of India’s largest television and streaming conglomerates. This collaboration integrates Viacom18 with Disney’s Star India, aiming for substantial growth in the digital entertainment sector within the country.

Partnership and Agreement Details

According to the binding contracts, RIL's subsidiary, TV18 Broadcast Limited, with a majority stake in Viacom18, will bring in Disney as a strategic investor. This involves merging Viacom18 with Star India Private Limited, Disney’s media hub in India.

Following the integration, RIL will infuse INR 11,500 crore into the combined entity, retaining a 51% stake. Disney will hold 36.3%, and the remaining ownership will be with Paramount Global. This capital injection is intended to support content production and the expansion of streaming platforms.

The joint venture combines Star India’s leading media networks, the OTT platform Hotstar, and prominent sports rights with Viacom18’s broadcast channels, digital assets, and an extensive movie library. Industry estimates suggest that the unified operation captures approximately 52% of the TV audience and over 75% of streaming viewership share in the domestic market.

Strategic Growth Initiatives

The merged entity aims to provide premium viewing options to more than 900 million Indian TV and digital consumers. Utilizing the strengths of partner brands and intellectual properties, the joint venture seeks to boost online video penetration, projected to reach 600 million users by 2025.

Key business objectives include increased investment in local productions, licensing of global content tailored for Indian audiences across various entertainment genres such as movies, web series, and sports.

The company also plans to enhance last-mile digital connectivity through Reliance Jio and upgrade backend infrastructure with the rollout of 5G technology. Additionally, it aims to establish a more extensive regional content portfolio beyond the primary Hindi markets.

Regulatory Clearance

According to RIL officials, Viacom18 and Star India will continue to function independently until the transaction is finalized. The finalization is contingent upon customary approvals and conditions, including a Scheme of Arrangement to be submitted before the National Company Law Tribunal.

Industry analysts predict that the deal will likely comply with competition guidelines, given the limited current overlap between Star and Viacom18’s media operations. However, Disney's withdrawal from the Hindi entertainment sector is anticipated to reshape the competitive landscape of the rapidly growing broadcast and streaming industry.

Broader Market Implications

Experts view the deal as a transformative consolidation that will elevate much-needed investment in the Indian entertainment sector. The expanded options for quality content creation are expected to benefit consumers, talent, and related industries.

This partnership underscores India’s significance as a key media market with substantial potential for further growth, particularly in the online domain. The development of platforms with regional appeal and vernacular interfaces is anticipated to significantly broaden the internet user base

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Reliance and Disney Forge Joint Venture