El Nino Is Anticipated to Affect Worldwide Weather Patterns Through April 2024

According to the World Meteorological Organization, the current El Nino phenomenon can last until April 2024 at the latest. The temperature of the land and water is rising globally as a result of this occurrence.

El Nino and the Monsoon in India

Ø According to the India Meteorological Department, El Nino is not expected to have an impact on the southwest monsoon in 2024.

Ø However, El Nino caused "below-average" rainfall in India during the southwest monsoon this year.

Growth and Potency of El Nino

Ø Numerous marine and atmospheric indicators have verified El Nino, which is defined by the warming of the waters in the central Pacific Ocean.

Ø The current El Nino phenomenon is predicted to peak between November 2023 and January 2024, having rapidly increased during July-August.

The length and effects of El Nino

Ø El Nino occurrences typically last nine to twelve months and happen every two to seven years.

Ø Despite being a natural climatic pattern, human-caused climate change influences its recurrence.

Ø El Nino often has a greater effect on world temperatures the year after it develops.

The WMO's Alert and Proposals

Ø It's possible that 2023 will top previous records for warmth, and 2024 might be even warmer.

Ø In order to lessen the negative effects of extreme weather events, the organization highlights the use of early warning systems.

Historical Background

Ø 2016 was the warmest year on record, with continuing climate change and a strong El Nino event to blame.

Ø The severity of an El Nino event's local affects is not directly correlated with its intensity, and the effects of each occurrence are distinct.

 

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